Of Dentists and Daguerreians

Chester County had three photographers who were also dentists. What is it about this combination of skills that makes it a logical paring of pursuits? Dentists in that era had a rudimentary knowledge of medicine and science. They were familiar with basic chemistry and were very adept with their hands. They were also good at problem solving. These interests and skills are a natural for photography.

A trip to the dentist in the 1850s gave you nothing to smile about. It conjures up images of teeth being pulled without Novocain and false teeth that were torture to wear. Maybe that’s why daguerreotypes were added to the menu. Something that inspired amazement and joy.

Dentist Chalkley M. Valentine of West Chester offered portrait likenesses along with his dental services. He advertised daguerreotype portraits taken at his dental office on Gay Street in 1850. He also offered to teach the art to others. I would love to know who first discovered the magic of the daguerreotype process under his tutelage!

Reece Pugh of East Nottingham went to Kennett Square to learn dentistry. I believe it is most likely he apprenticed under Dr. John M. Anderson, who tutored many others in the profession. Pugh had trouble focusing his attention on one career path, so his time in dentistry was short. He became a daguerreotypist and traveled Chester County and beyond from 1855-1861. He progressed on to medicine and ultimately watchmaking.

While Pugh was in Kennett Square, he must have gotten to know Dr. Anderson’s son, Alfred who was also a dentist. Alfred A. Anderson saw money to be made with photography and moved into the business during the popular craze of the carte-de-visite during the Civil War years. He had a studio in Kennett Square and then was in West Chester from 1863-1865. I have always wondered if it was Pugh who gave him his start in photography.

So, when you go to the dentist today, be glad that he or she can improve your smile for your portrait photograph!